What type of infractions automatically incur card-level penalties?

A continuous single pin greater than 15 seconds incurs a card-level penalty because it directly impacts the flow of the game and is seen as a decisive violation of the rules. This type of infraction can disrupt the normal operations of a match, often resulting in an extended halt that could affect the competitive balance. The rules are designed to encourage teams to maintain a level of efficiency and sportsmanship during matches, and prolonged interference such as this is taken seriously. Card-level penalties serve as significant deterrents to behaviors that can severely hinder match play.

The other options, while they may represent infractions or issues that could affect the game, are typically addressed in different ways and do not automatically lead to card-level penalties. Teamwork issues or failures to score can often be part of normal game dynamics and may not be penalized unless they violate specific rules. Improper robot design is usually addressed through re-inspection or adjustments rather than immediate card penalties.